HOME :: Supplement 1: Summary with Flow Chart

1. Qur’an is the Best Hadith
God is more truthful in hadith and has revealed the best hadith.
This means all other man-made hadith are by definition less truthful and of lesser quality. How can the inferior be used to supplement or complete the superior?

2. Not All Prophetic Speech Was Divine Guidance
Qur’an 33:53 shows that some of the Prophet’s words were private and not divine instruction. Therefore, not everything the Prophet said was revelation.

3. God’s Word Choice Matters
If Hadith were meant to be followed, God would not have used the word *hadith* in ways that cast doubt or rejection on it. To believe otherwise is to claim God deliberately sowed confusion, which is theologically untenable.

4. No Method to Distinguish Divine from Personal
Neither the Qur’an nor the Prophet left any method to identify which of his sayings were divine guidance and which were personal. This would mean God/Prophet left the community in confusion, again theologically untenable.

5. The Prophet Was Fallible
The Qur’an shows the Prophet was corrected, proving not everything he did was divinely guided. Since he was no innovator among messengers (46:9), we face a forced choice:
* If he innovated a secondary source of law, this contradicts the Qur’an.
* If he did not innovate, this refutes the authority of hadith as independent law.

6. Prophet Could Not Legislate
Qur’an 66:1 shows the Prophet could not even prohibit things for himself. It is therefore logically and theologically untenable that he could legislate for the entire community outside the Qur’an.

7. Contradictions Disqualify Hadith
One of God’s standards for divine revelation is non-contradiction (4:82). No matter how rigorous human systems of hadith verification are, they cannot rival God’s standard. Since hadith are riddled with inaccuracies/contradictions, they fail the Qur’an’s own test for truth.

8. Form of Revelation is Only Qur’an
The Qur’an defines revelation (wahi) as coming only in the form of ayat and surahs. Since prophetic hadith are not in this form, they cannot be revelation.

9. Trading the Better for the Lesser
The Qur’an condemns exchanging God’s superior guidance for lesser substitutes. Replacing or supplementing the Qur’an with hadith is precisely such an exchange — which the Qur’an itself criticizes.

10. God’s Guidance Unites, Man-made Words Divide
The Qur’an emphasizes that divine guidance brings unity, while false guidance creates division. History shows the Qur’an unites while hadith aids sectarian splits — proof that hadith is man-made misguidance.

11. Authority Is One, Not Two
The Qur’an’s phrase “obey God and the messenger” is undeniably a single obedience through one source. To interpret it as two separate authorities produces absurdities: two jihads, two migrations, two treaties. The only coherent reading is unity of obedience.

12. One Source of Law
The Qur’an establishes that unconditional authority lies solely with the rasūl in his role as the conveyor of divine revelation, while a nabi’s actions may be morally instructive but not legally binding in the same way. As a result, the dual-source premise underlying the hadith-based legal system collapses, and even perfectly preserved nabi reports cannot constitute an independent, binding source of divine law.

13. Reality Check Test
The Qur’an instructs believers to test truth against reality (41:53). The Qur’an passes this test; hadith does not. Therefore, hadith fails one of the Qur’an’s verification mechanisms.

14. Prophet Admits He Cannot Guide
The Prophet himself admitted he cannot harm or guide. Serving or obeying such is condemned in the Qur’an. By extension, making his alleged hadith an authority is condemned at its very core.

15. God Guides Directly
God, who needs no guidance and is the sole guide, is more worthy of following than a fallible human who himself needs guidance. Thus, the Qur’an condemns reliance on hadith as a secondary source of guidance. Hadith is zann/speculation, which is condemned.

16. Qur’an Declares Itself Complete
The Qur’an repeatedly affirms it is clear, complete, detailed and contains every necessary example. To claim it needs supplementation by hadith contradicts the Qur’an directly and undermines its authority.

Flow chart (p1 = 1. above, p2 = 2. above etc)

hadith problems flow chart


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